johnsson



Aug. 28, 1928. 1,682,227

' E. T. JOHNSSON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLING APPARATUS Filed Ma 19 1925 E-Shgets-Sheet 2 1359:; g5 2 ,J6 L? INVENTOR; 4

ATTORNEY."

Aug. 28, 1928. I Y 1,682,227

E. T. JOHNSSON TEMPERATURE COfiTROLLING APPARAQUS Filed March 19, 1926 s Sheets-Shet 3 INVENTOR.

.25 m1 Z7. J o znson,

BY qw yzfa A TTORNEY.

Patented Aug. 2 8, 1928.

UNITED STATES EMIL T. JOHN SSON, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLING APPARATUS.

Application filed March 19, 1926. Serial No. 95,910.

This invention relates to apparatus adapted for controlling temperature, as in connection with heating systems for buildings employing vapor, steam, hot water or the like or for regulating the temperature in chambers or receptacles in connection with chemical processes.

The ob ects of this invention areto provide an improved apparatus for controlling the temperature of a radiator by controlling the heating fluid passing to the same; to provide an automatic temperature control for fluid heating systems; to ,provide an apparatus of this character which will control the heat through a minimum change in the temperature of the room, that is, to

provide means whereby the temperature of\ a room may be controlled or kept'within a very few degrees or small range of variation; to provide means whereby the steam or heating fluid may be utilized for actuating the radiator valve, and to provide such other novel features and improvements in the details of construction, and more particularly in the details of the controlling valve operating mechanism as will be described more fully hereinafter.

In the accompanying drawings illustratig a preferred form of my apparatus;

Figure 1 is a side view of a radiator with a controlling apparatus connected there- .with, parts being broken away or shown in cross section for convenience in illustration;

Figure 2 isa side view of the wall thermostat, with cover, or casing;

Figure 3 is a sectional view of the wall thermostat and controlling valve and parts connected therewith;

Figure 4 is a sectional view taken ,on the line 4-4 of Figure 3; s i

Figure 5 is a detail illustrating the pivoting of two of the controlling valve operatin members; and

igures 6, 7, and 8 are diagrams illustrating the operation of the control valve.

As shown in these drawings, the radiator 6 is provided with a supply pipe 7, this being a single pipe system, although the device may be applied to other types of heating systems; The supply valve 8 has a stem 9 which is actuated by an expansion member REISSUED March 30, 1925, a detailed description is not necessary. A pipe 11 leads from the expanslon member 10 to a closed chamber 12 and these parts are filled with an suitable liquid, such as alcohol or oil, or ot er liquid preferably having a high coefficient of expans1on. The arrangement is such that when the liquid in the chamber 12 is heated it will expand and cause the expansion member 10 to open the valve 8, this valve belng held in closed or normal position by means of the vacuum in the expansion member and spring 13.

The chamber 12 is to be heated at times by means of steam from the main. supply for the system, or supply pipe 7 in order to actuate the valve 8. For this urpose a pipe 14: is connected at one end to t e intake pipe 7 or, as shown, to the valve 8 below its seat and at the opposite end is connected with a control valve 15. A pipe or tube 16 leads from the valve 15 to a pipe or passageway- 17 which extends through the chamber 12. The pipe 17 is connected by a pipe 18 with the opposite end of the radiator as shown at 19. The parts are preferably arranged so that the pipes 14 and-18 will pitch downwardly, as shown, in order to permit any air therein to flow downwardly into the radiator or supply pipe. The opening from the pipe 18 to the radiator is preferably restricted or comparatively small so that if any steam tends to pass backwardly there through, it is apt to be stopped by the water of condensation in the pipe and will therefore not ass up to the heating pipe or tube 17. I? a two-pipe system is used, the pipe 18 may lead to the return pipe if desire The thermostatically operated control valve 15," which is shown particularly in Figures 3 to 8 forms one ofthe most important features otthis invention. The thermostat 20 may be positioned on the wall as indicated in Figure 1 or located at such position as may be desired in the air or medium in which the temperaturejs to be controlled. This thermostat comprises a lapsed by means of a bolt 24 and nut 25 as .will be readily understood from Figure 3. The cylinder 21 is connected by a pipe 26 with a closed chamber 2'? at the end of the valve 15. The cylinder pipe and chamber are filled with any suitable liquid, pref erably having a high coefficient or" expansion such as alcohol or oil, and care should upper end of the pin 29 as shown in Figure 3 is provided with a bearing 32, preferably of the knife-edge type which engages with a slot or groove 33 in a-lever 34. This lever engages at one end with a fulcrum 35 on a ring -36.which is securely clamped between the body 31 and cap or extension 36. ,The other end of the lever is provided vvith a groove 37 which is engaged by a bearing 38 in a bell crank or angular shaped lever 39.

This leverv is provided on either side with bearings 40 by means of which itis tulcrumed in the slots-or grooves 41 in the lower side of the ring 36. 'llhe upper end of the lever 39 is provided with a branch 42 which engages with a tubular piston 43 which slides in a tubular cap or bearing 44 in the side of the valve body 31., A spring 45 tends to press the tubular piston to the right and consequently to swing the lever 39.

, in the same direction. A- vibrating tongue or arm 46 is pivoted at its lower endinslots or, grooves 47 in the ring .36, this end of the tongue being bifurcated in order to straddle the lever 39. The upper end of the tongue is provided with a slot 48 and fits freely in a groove 49 in the plug or valve proper 50 o the controllingvalve 15. This plug engages with. a seat 51 for controlling the outlet 52 which is connected with .the pipe 16." The seat is formed in a threaded connection 53 which is screwed into. the valve body, as shown, and which carries a bracket 54 hav-, ing a bearing 55 forthe valve stem 56;"

A swinging arm or t-appet 5'1 is pivoted at. 58 to the lever 39 and isadapted to actuate. with the corresponding portion of the lever through a hole 59 in the vibrating tongue, 46@

The lower end of the lever is provided with.

pro'ections 60 and 61 :which are adapted tostri e or engage at times with the opposite sides of the tongue 46. spring 62has one. end secured at 63 to the lever 57 and the other end secured'a-t 64 to the tongue 46.

. The operation of the valve controlling; mechanism will be readily understood from. diagrams in Figures 6, 7, and 8. Figure 6 illustrates the parts in position with the valve closed. When the'pres'sure is reduced.

on the lever 34 by the pin 29, the lever 39 will be gradually swung to the right.- As the pivt 58 passes toward the tongue 46, the spring 62 will beelongated and its tension increased until the pivot passes the tongue. It will be seen that during all of .this time thespringnot only tends to pull the projection 61 against the tongue but also tendsto, ho ld the upper end of the tongue against the valve plug 50, thereby hold ing the valve in closed position. Assoon as the parts pass the dead center, the, spring 62 will pull the lower end of the arm 57 in the opposite direction or toward the left and will cause the point 63 to pass the dead centers of the tongue and the spring will pull the tongue to the left to cause it to snap and open the valve. As the lever 57 continues to swing, the projection 60 will strike the tongue 46 on the right hand side, which will further insure the opening of the valve. It will also be seen that after the parts have moved to open position as shown in Figure 8, the upper end of the spring 62 will then be pulling on the tongue 46to hold the valve in open position. On account of this quick opening and closing action, the valve will always be either completely open or completely closed, and there will be little or no possibility of steam leaking past the, same. Furthermore, on account of the snappy action of the arm 57 and the striking of the sides of the tongue, the parts are not apt to stick but will be positively moved at such times as desired.

While the above described arrangement is suficient for most purposes, 1 have shown means for providing for a more delicate or closer adjustment whereby the temperature in a room may be regulated through a very narrow range, or within a fraction of a degree. For this purpose, the pipe 26 is prof. vided with a branch 65 which connects with a tube or thermostatic body 66 which is closed at its upper end and extends into the pipe or passageway '17. The-lower end of the pipe as a packing or ,gland 67 for making a tight connection with the tube 66 and for permitting its adjustment, the branch pipe. 65 being. sufliciently flexible to. allow this tube to be raised or lowered in the chamber. With this "explanation of the parts, the

operation of the device as a whole may be readily understood. Assuming that the valve "15 is, opened and steam is passin through the pipe".14, valve 15, chamber 1? and pipe 18 to the radiator, the liquid in the chamber 12 will be heated and expanded and will cause the expansion member 10 to open the valve 8 as shown in Figure 1, and steam or heating fluid will besupplied to the radiator. As soon as the temperature in the room reaches the predetermined point, the liquid in the thermostat or thermoscope will expand and will exert pressure on the bellows or diaphragm 28. This causes the pin 29 to press against the lever 34 which in turn will swing the lever 39 to the left and when the arm 57 passes the dead center, the

tongue 46 will swing to the right and close the valve 15. As soon as this occurs the temperature in the chamber 12 will fall rapidly and as the liquid contacts, the pressure in the expansion member 10 will be reduced and the valve 8 will be closed by the spring 13, thereby shutting off the heat to the radiator. When the tube 66 is used, it will be noted that it will be heated to a much higher temperature than the thermoscope. As the tube 65 is comparatively small, this heat will not be transmitted to the thermoscope or other parts connected therewith. As soon as the steam is out off from the chamber 17, there will be a rapid fall in the temperature of the tube 66 and by properly proportioning and adjusting this member a change in pressure produced therein may be utilized for controlling the pressure in the chamber 27 whereby a less variation will be necessary in pressure from the thermoscope so that the thermoscope may be adjusted to regulate the temperature of the room within a fraction of a degree. In other words, when the steam reaches the chamber 17, the pressure produced in the tube 66 will be added to the pressure which will be later created in the thermoscope and the valve may be closed more promptly than if the pressure of the thermoscope alone were relied upon.

It will of course be apparent that my apparatus may be located in any suitable manner and the parts may be changed or arranged difi'erently for different conditions, and therefore I do not wish to be limited to the exact arrangementherein shown and described except as specified in the following claims, in which I claim:

1. In an apparatus of the character set forth, the combination of a heat exchange member, a supply for said member, a supply valve, an expansion. member for opening said valve, a chamber connected with said expansion member but remote therefrom, liquid in said chamber and expansion member, apassageway from the supply through the chamber to the. heat exchange member for supplying heat to said chamber, a valve for controlling said heat supply to the chamber, and thermostatic means for actuating said valve.

2. In a heat controlling apparatus, the combination of a radiator having a supply pipe, a supply valve for said ipe, a spring tending to hold the valve in c osed position, an expansion member for opening the valve, a chamber, a pipe connecting the chamber with the expansion member, liquid in said chamber, pipe and expansion member, a passageway through said chamber, a pipe leadsaid pipe, a connection from the passageway to the radiator, means for opening and closing the last named valve and thermostatic means for actuating said opening and closing means.

3. A controlling device comprising a body having an outlet, a movable valve plug for controlling said outlet, a vibrating tongue for moving said plug, a lever pivoted in the body, means for swinging said lever, an arm pivoted to said lever at a point so that the pivot will pass the tongue when the lever is swung, a tension spring between the tongue and arm for swinging the arm and tongue, said arm-being provided with project-ions adapted to engage with either side of the tongue when the arm is swung past dead center.

L. A controlling valve comprising a body having an outlet, a valve member for opening and closing the outlet, a tongue for actuating said member, a lever, a spring tending 'to hold said lever in normal position, an arm pivoted to the lever, an overflow spring between the arm and tongue, projections on said arm for engagement with the sides of the tongue when the. arm is swung by the spring, and means for swinging said lever, the arrangement being such that when the lever is swung a predetermined distance,

i the pivot for the arm will pass a dead center and the spring will swing the arm and tongue for actuating the valve.

5. A controlling valve comprising a body, a pressure chamber at one end of the valve, 21 bellows mounted in said chamber, a pin actuated by said bellows, a lever engaged by said pin, a bell crank lever actuated by said lever, asp-ring tending to hold the bell crank lever in normal position, an arm pivoted to the bell crank lever and having projections at its free end, a tongue pivoted in the valve body, a closure actuated by said tongue for closing thevalve outlet, and a spring secured to the tongue and arm, the arrangement being such that when the arm pivot passes the tongue, the spring will swing the arm and tongue, substantially as described.

6. In an apparatus of the character set forth, the combination of a thermostat comprising a closed cylinder, an adjustable diaphragm in said oylinder,"- a controlling valve, a chamber at one end ofsaid valve, a pipe leading from the cylinder to the chamber, liquid in said cylinder pipe and chamber, a bellows mounted in said chamber, a pin connected with said bellows and adapted to be reciproc-ated thereby, a lever engaging with said pin, a bell crank lever engaging with the first named lever, a spring tending to hold the bell crank'lever in normal position, a valve, a pivoted tongue for ber for opening the Valve, a chamber connected with said expansion member and having fluid thereln, a passageway through said chamber, a connectlon from the supply pipe to said passageway, a controlling valve for regulating the steam through said passageway, a connection from. the passageway to the radiator, a thermostat connected with said control valve, and an adjustable tube in said passageway also connected with the control valve and adapted to co-. act with the thermostat for actuating said valve.

8. A valve construction comprising a body having an outlet at one end thereof, a cap threaded to the opposite end, a ring mounted between the cap and body, a closed chamber at the outer. end of the cap, a bellows mounted in said chamber and adapted to be compressed by pressure in the chamber, a pin'secured to the bellows and projecting through the cap, a lever pivotcd on said ring and engaging with said pin, a bell crank lever also pivoted on the ring and having a bearing engaging with the first named lever, a spring tending to spring will operate to swing the arm and tongue, substantially as described.

9. In an apparatus of the character set forth, a control valve for controlling the passage of heating fluid, a liquid thermostat for operating said control, valve, a secondary thermostatic body connected with the first named thermostat, said body being positioned so that it is subjected to the action of the heating fluid passing through said control valve.

10. The combination of a main lever,.

means for operating said lever, a secondary lever pivoted to said main lever, a vibrating tongue, a spring connected with said secondary lever and said tongue, said levers being' so arranged that a movement of the main lever will swing the pivot of the secondary lever and cause the secondary lever to be tripped by said spring which in turn will actuate the vibrating tongue.

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